@article{204471, author = {Corey Cusimano and Natalia Zorrilla and David Danks and Tania Lombrozo}, title = {Psychological Freedom, Rationality, and the Naive Theory of Reasoning}, abstract = {
To make sense of the social world, people reason about others{\textquoteright} mental states, including whether and in what ways others can form new mental states. We propose that people{\textquoteright}s judgments concerning the dynamics of mental state change invoke a {\textquotedblleft}naive theory of reasoning.{\textquotedblright} On this theory, people conceptualize reasoning as a rational, semi-autonomous process that individuals can leverage, but not override, to form new rational mental states. Across six experiments, we show that this account of people{\textquoteright}s naive theory of reasoning predicts judgments about others{\textquoteright} ability to form rational and irrational beliefs, desires, and intentions, as well as others{\textquoteright} ability to act rationally and irrationally. This account predicts when, and explains why, people judge others as psychologically constrained by coercion and other forms of situational pressure.
}, year = {2024}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, volume = {153}, pages = {837{\textendash}863}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001540}, }