@article{204431, author = {Corey Cusimano and Tania Lombrozo}, title = {People recognize and condone their own morally motivated reasoning}, abstract = {

People often engage in biased reasoning, favoring some beliefs over others even when the result is a departure from impartial or evidence-based reasoning. Psychologists have long assumed that people are unaware of these biases and operate under an\ {\textquotedblleft}illusion of objectivity.{\textquotedblright}\ We identify an important domain of life in which people harbor little illusion about their biases\ {\textendash}\ when they are biased for moral reasons. For instance, people endorse and feel justified believing morally desirable propositions even when they think they lack evidence for them (Study 1a/1b). Moreover, when people engage in morally desirable motivated reasoning, they recognize the influence of moral biases on their judgment, but nevertheless evaluate their reasoning as ideal (Studies 2{\textendash}4). These findings overturn longstanding assumptions about motivated reasoning and identify a boundary condition on Naìˆve Realism and the Bias Blind Spot. People{\textquoteright}s tendency to be aware and proud of their biases provides both new opportunities, and new challenges, for resolving ideological conflict and improving reasoning.

}, year = {2023}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = {234}, pages = {105379}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105379}, }